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dare的语法 dare的语法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:尚佳旅游分享网

dare的词语用法是:v.(动词)dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。dare的意思是vt.敢;挑战;冒...的风险;vi.勇于;胆敢;aux.胆敢;n.胆量;挑战。dare的读音是英[deə(r)];美[der]。

一、详尽释义点此查看dare的详细内容

aux.(助动词)
  1. 竟敢
n.(名词)
  1. 挑战
  2. 果敢行为
  3. 胆量,勇气
  4. 挑逗,激将
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. Drug Abuse Resistance Education,拒绝吸毒教育
v.(动词)
  1. 敢于,敢,敢做
  2. 胆敢,竟敢
  3. 激,激起,挑激,挑逗
  4. 敢于承担,敢于承当,正视
  5. 敢于对付
  6. 敢于面对(险),敢冒(险),有勇气做
  7. 谅你不敢,你敢
  8. 你竟敢,你竟然
  9. 我想
  10. 很可能,大概
  11. 问(某人)有没有胆量,谅(某人)没胆量,估计…没胆量
  12. 冒险

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy;

    "he could never refuse a dare"

Verb:
  1. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

    "How dare you call my lawyer?"

  2. to be courageous enough to try or do something;

    "I don't dare call him"
    "she dares to dress differently from the others"

  3. challenge;

    "I dare you!"

三、词典解释

Dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’.
dare 有时用作普通动词,如,He dared to speak (他敢讲话)和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢讲话);有时又用作情态动词,如,He daren't speak (他不敢讲话)。

1.敢;有足够的胆量
If you do notdare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If youdare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage.

e.g. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...
自从一年前被困在电梯里之后,他就再也没敢乘过电梯。
e.g. Most people hate Harry but they don'tdare to say so...
大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。

You can leave out the wordto afterdare in the above sense.Nobody dared complain. The formdares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You usedare instead.Dare she tell him?... He dare not enter.
dare 用于以上义项时,其后的 to 可以省略:Nobody dared complain (没有人敢抱怨)。在疑问句或否定句中,不可用 dares, 而应用 dare:Dare she tell him (她敢告诉他吗),He dare not enter. (他不敢进去)。

2.向…挑战;激…(做);问…有没有胆量(做)
If youdare someoneto do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it.

e.g. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...
喝咖啡时,她点燃了一支烟,用挑衅的眼神看着他,谅他也不敢吭声。
e.g. Idare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟!

3.挑战;激将
Adare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening.

e.g. He'd do pretty much anything on adare...
别人一激他,他就几乎什么事都做得出来。
e.g. When found, the children said they'd run away for adare.
找到这些孩子时,他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

4.(用于警告)不准,你敢
If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry.

e.g. Don't speak to me like that. Don't youdare...
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!
e.g. Allen, don't youdare go anywhere else, you hear?
艾伦,其他地方哪儿都不准去,听到了吗?

5.(表示震惊和愤怒) 你竟敢,你怎么敢
You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done.

e.g. Howdare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话!
e.g. Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! Howdare you!'
突然平静被打破了,就听见有人在喊:“滚回去!滚开!大胆!”

6.恕我冒昧;恕我直言
You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone.

e.g. Politicians usually attract younger women,dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.
恕我直言,由于政客的社会地位,他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。

7.(我想)可能,大概;想必
You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true.

e.g. Idare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...
想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。
e.g. People always think I'm a fool, and Idare say they're right...
人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。

四、例句

The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.

这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作

He dared me to jump over the river.

他激我跳过河。

He dared his grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business.

他不顾祖父的不悦,放下了家族的生意。

I would do it if I dared.

如果我有勇气我就做。

Go ahead and dive if you dare.

如果你敢,尽管跳下水去

I dare say you are right.

我认为你是对的。

I dare not touch the flower for its tenderness.

这花太娇嫩了,我不敢碰它。

If he dare say such a thing again, I shall knock him down.

如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地。

Don't worry! I am just trying my dare.

不用担心!我只不过在试试自己的胆量而已。

He only entered the competition for a dare.

他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。

五、常用短语

用作助动词(aux.)
how dare...
    用以表示愤慨 (used to express indignation at actions of others)
I dare say
    我相信,可能 I accept (sth) as a true or possible fact
you dare〔don't you dare〕
    不要,不准 do not

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
  2. dare作“敢”解时,指“勇敢”,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险,或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。
  3. dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思,即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事,暗示他不敢(或不能),其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,不定式中的to一般不省略。
  4. dare还可作“冒险,面对危难而不畏惧”解,直接接宾语,这是不常见的用法。
  5. dare的过去式是dared,但多用于正式语体,口语中少见。
aux.(助动词)
  1. dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
  2. dare的否定式有时可用来指过去的事情。
n.(名词)
  1. 表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare是英式英语用法,用on a dare是美式英语用法。

dare的相关近义词

challengeventure

dare的相关反义词

shyhesitate

dare的相关临近词

daringDARdaredDarexdareyDarelDarehDarenDareauDareesDarellDareby

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