abuse的意思是：n.滥用；恶习；vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待。abuse的详尽释义是n.(名词)滥用，妄用，乱用，误用虐待，伤害弊病，弊端，恶习，陋习辱骂，骂，讲坏话，恶语，恶言侮辱，污辱不正之风。abuse的词语用法是n.(名词)abuse的基本意思是用言语或行动不正确地、不公平地、有伤害地对待某人或使用某物。作“滥用; 妄用”解时多带有“故意地”或“任意地”含义；作“虐待”解时尤指对儿童或无力防止者；作“辱骂; 恶语”解时可指“辱骂”行为,也可指所使用的“恶语”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗鲁的语言表示个人的不满,常暗指说话者的愤怒。
一、详尽释义点此查看abuse的详细内容
n.(名词)- 滥用，妄用，乱用，误用
- 虐待，伤害
- 弊病，弊端，恶习，陋习
- 辱骂，骂，讲坏话，恶语，恶言
- 侮辱，污辱
- 不正之风
v.(动词)- 骂，辱骂，谩骂
- 滥用，妄用，误用
- 虐待，凌辱，伤害
- 毁谤，讲...坏话，污蔑，诋毁，侮辱
- 欺骗，诓骗
- 强奸，猥亵，亵渎
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U][S]滥用; 妄用 wrong use; the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful
- [U][P]虐待 unfair, cruel or violent treatment of sb
- [U]辱骂; 恶语 unkind, cruel, or rude words; rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb is very angry
- [C]陋习; 弊端 an unjust or harmful custom
v.(动词)- vt. 滥用; 妄用 make bad use of sth, or use so much of sth that it harms your health; use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly
- vt. 虐待 physically hurt; treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way, especially sexually
- vt. 辱骂 make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb
三、英英释义
Noun:- cruel or inhumane treatment;
"the child showed signs of physical abuse"
- a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;
"when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
"they yelled insults at the visiting team"
- improper or excessive use;
"alcohol abuse"
"the abuse of public funds"
Verb:- treat badly;
"This boss abuses his workers"
"She is always stepping on others to get ahead"
- change the inherent purpose or function of something;
"Don't abuse the system"
"The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"
- use foul or abusive language towards;
"The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"
"The angry mother shouted at the teacher"
- use wrongly or improperly or excessively;
"Her husband often abuses alcohol"
"while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"
四、例句
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
His political reputation was tainted by his abuse of the power.
他因滥用职权而破坏了政治声誉。
He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
他见到我就连声辱骂。
It's easy to abuse one's power.
人容易滥用权力。
I don't consider it good for a person to be afraid of being abused.
一个人怕挨骂,我看不好。
He abused his wife and children.
他虐待他的妻子和孩子。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
公民一旦漠不关心,弊端就会丛生。 - Child abuse is a punishable offense.
虐待儿童是一种该受惩处的违法行为。 - Our car has taken much abuse.
我们的汽车损坏严重。 - She suffered years of physical abuse.
她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。 - He shouted abuse when the manager told him to leave.
经理叫他离开时,他破口大骂。 - An inescapable logic led me to connect these particular abuses to a whole deplorable system.
按照逻辑,我必然会将这些个别弊端与整个可悲的制度联系在一起。 - The president's attempt to correct governmental abuses is successful.
总统为匡正政府弊端而做的努力颇有成效。 - The boy was beaten and starved; he lived through much abuse.
那男孩常挨打受饿，饱受虐待。 - The police are doing all they can to stamp out such abuses.
警方正在尽力消除这种弊端。 - Woman and child abuse is forbidden in every country.
任何国家都禁止虐待妇女和儿童。 - Such abuse can only be checked by the force of public opinion.
这种弊端只能靠舆论的力量来制止。 - The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses.
该政权对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。 - The child has been subjected to a lot of abuse .
这孩子曾饱受虐待。 - Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him.
几个女学生已控告他性侵犯。 - Her parents were found guilty of gross neglect and abuse.
她的父母被判严重疏忽和虐待罪。 - A shower of filthy abuse came from his lips.
一大堆污言秽语从他嘴里吐出来。 - He burst into a storm of abuse.
他破口大骂。 - He greeted me with a hail of abuse.
他一见我就劈头盖脸地骂了起来。 - He said that he had experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.
他说他已经从他的同事那里听到了许多骂人的话。 - She shouted a stream of abuse at him.
她连珠炮似地臭骂了他一顿。 - He constantly addressed her in terms of abuse .
他经常用难听的字眼跟她说话。 - The commission of enquiry found a number of abuses in the granting of import licences.
调查委员会发现进口许可证发放上有许多弊端。 - We must put a stop to these abuses.
我们必须改掉这些恶习。 - The government decided to take measures to put a stop to political abuses.
政府决定采取措施以煞住政治上的不正之风。 - Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics.
贪污是现代政治的主要弊端之一。 - They would attack every possible leader with scandal and abuse.
他们会用诽谤和辱骂来攻击每个可能成为首领的人。 - The word can be so used without abuse.
这个词这样用不会错。 - Physical abuse and neglect of children are too common.
对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。 - The pupils have reported abuses by their teacher.
学生们举报了老师的虐待行为。 - The girls shrieked abuse at the prosecuting lawyers.
那些女孩子尖声辱骂原告方律师。 - They showered abuse on that candidate.
他们大骂那位候选人。 - The other driver leaned out of the car window and hurled abuse at me.
另一位驾驶员把头探出车窗对我破口大骂。 - John was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student.
约翰被指控用带有种族歧视的字眼辱骂学生。 - This car has taken a lot of abuse.
人们用这部车是经常不加爱惜。 - They talked about the uses and abuses of figures to prove things in politics.
他们在谈论政治上运用与滥用数字作为证据的情况。 - The arbitrary punishments were an abuse of power.
任意处罚就是滥用权力。 - This is clearly an abuse of executive power.
这显然是滥用行政职权。 - They have for many years been involved in a campaign against the abuse of human rights in their country.
他们从事国内反对侵犯人权的斗争已经多年了。 - Here are some recent abuses of the word.
这是最近一些滥用此词的事例。 - To call that state a democracy is an abuse of terms.
把那个国家叫做民主国家是糟蹋语言。 - What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。 - This book is about the uses and abuses of power.
这是一本关于权力的运用和滥用的书。 - The people hated the politician for his abuse of power.
人民痛恨那位政客滥用权力。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
不要辜负他们对你的信任。 - He has abused my confidence in him.
他辜负了我对他的信任。 - He could not abuse their trust.
他不能辜负他们的信赖。 - I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.
我从未想到他会辜负我对他的信任。 - I promised not to abuse their kindness.
我答应不辜负他们的一片好心。 - I will not abuse your hospitality.
我不会辜负你的招待。 - Don't abuse your authority.
别滥用权力。 - Government officials shouldn't abuse their power.
政府官员不应该滥用职权。 - He abused his authority.
他滥用职权。 - He abused his privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
他在职务范围之外滥用特权。 - He never abuses his privilege.
他从不滥用特权。 - It is important not to abuse your position as the boss's wife.
重要的是你不能滥用老板娘的身份。 - She is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her.
她不断地滥用职权,让别人为她做事。 - They abused their power and rode rough-shod over the people.
他们滥用权力欺凌人民。 - I'll lend you my camera but don't abuse it.
我把相机借给你,但不要损坏它。 - A good workman doesn't abuse his tools.
一个好工匠不会用错工具。 - Don't abuse your eyes by reading in a bad light.
你不要在光线不好的地方看书损害视力。 - Kevin abused his eyesight by watching too much TV.
凯文看太多电视而视力受损。 - Don't abuse your health by working like that.
不要那样工作把身体搞垮。 - He abuses alcohol by drinking too much.
他饮酒过量。 - Too many people abuse alcohol.
有许多人酗酒。 - He abused his cat.
他虐待自己的小猫。 - Stop abusing the dog!
不要虐待这条狗！ - A good rider never abuses his horse.
善骑者决不虐待其马。 - The man abused his wife by hitting her often.
那个男人虐待他的妻子,经常殴打她。 - The serf-owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。 - “Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way!”
“班纳特先生,你怎么舍得这样糟蹋自己的亲生儿女？” - He was always abusing people.
他老爱骂人。 - They abused each other.
他们互相辱骂。 - Don't abuse your friend.
不要辱骂你的朋友。 - He abused me a little for being so slow.
他怪我慢手慢脚,骂了我几句。 - Instead of debating the issues the candidates abused each other.
竞选者们相互谩骂而不是在辩论问题。 - He abused me and of course I answered rather hotly.
他竟辱骂我,当然我也有点不大客气回敬了他几句。 - Most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages.
大多数的工头用极其污秽的语言辱骂工人。 - It is one of those cities where the people are really unfriendly and abuse you all the time.
它是这样的一种城市,在那里,人们很不友好,老是对你说粗话。 - She abused him roundly for his neglect.
她严厉斥责他的疏忽行为。 - I asked him to desist from abusing me in private to newspaper editors.
我要求他停止私下向各报馆编辑诽谤我。 1- The privilege was abused.
这一特权被滥用了。 - The author felt abused by his agent on the grounds of neglect and indifference.
作者觉得经纪人薄待他,因为经纪人对他漠不关心。 - “Think still again,” he said,“and do not act rashly. The best of God's gifts may be abused, and yet they are all good.”
“再想一想吧,”他说,“不要鲁莽从事。上帝恩赐的精华可能会被滥用,可它们终究是好的。” - She has been much abused.
她老受虐待。 - The arrested men have been physically abused .
被捕的人曾遭受肉体上的摧残。 - Several of the children had been sexually abused.
几个儿童受到了性虐待。 - Social workers discovered that the child had been abused by her father.
社会工作者发现那个孩子曾受她父亲的虐待。 - The patients were often physically abused or drugged.
病人常遭肉体上的虐待或被乱施麻醉。 - The young worker was very much abused by his boss, but he held in his temper.
这个年轻工人被工头大骂,但他还是忍住了怒气。 - He was abused in the press.
他受到新闻界的诽谤。
六、经典引文
七、词源解说
- ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的abuser，意为用光，误用；最初源自拉丁语的abusus，意为误用。
abuse的相关近义词
imposition、improper use、misapplication、misuse、unfair use、cruelty、harming、ill-use、injury、maltreatment、mistreatment、criticism、cursing、defamation、insulting language、insults、reproach、scolding、slander、harm、hurt、ill-treat、ill-use、impose upon、injure、maltreat、mistreat、misuse、criticize、curse、defame、denounce、insult、reproach、scold、slander、speak ill of
abuse的相关反义词
praise、compliment、flattery、care for、protect、respect、compliment、flatter、praise、speak well of、sweet-talk
abuse的相关临近词
abusive、abundant、abuse free、abuse mode、abuse test、abused drug、abused wife、abused drugs、abuse family、abused women、abused power、Abused child
点此查看更多关于abuse的详细信息