owe的词语用法是：v.(动词)owe的基本意思是“精神与物质上的亏欠”,即“欠某人债,应该向(某人)付出”,引申可表示“某人对于他人、国家负有感激义务等或某人把发现、原理、成就等归于他人”,即“感恩”“感激”“归功于”“由于”。owe过去式:owed；过去分词:owed；现在分词:owing；第三人称单数:owes。owe的读音是英[əʊ]；美[oʊ]。
一、详尽释义点此查看owe的详细内容
v.(动词)- 感激，要感谢，感恩
- 欠钱，欠债，欠情分，欠账
- 应给予
- 应该做
- 对...负有
- 受有...的恩惠
- 有支付义务
- 归给...，归功于...，归因于， 起因于
- 认为是靠...的力量
- 负于
- 亏，亏欠
- 承担
- 起源于
- 服从，忠诚
- 应该向（某人）付出
- 怀有
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 应当给予 have to pay; be in debt for; have to give
- vt. 感激 be under an obligation to
- vt. 应把…归功于 be indebted to as the source of
三、英英释义
Verb:- be obliged to pay or repay
- be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense;
"This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory"
- be in debt;
"She owes me $200"
"I still owe for the car"
"The thesis owes much to his adviser"
四、例句
I gotta get back there, I owe it to them.
我要回到那,我欠他们的。
Incidentally, I think you still owe me some money.
顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱。
I owe you one.
我欠你一个人情。
You owe yourself a holiday.
你应该给自己安排个假期。
I owe a lot to my wife and children.
我很感激我的妻子和孩子。
He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.
他已还了欠我的10美元。 - You still owe so much.
你还欠这么多债。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.- Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I owe you?
谢谢您给我买来这本杂志,我该付您多少钱? - You owe yourself a holiday.
你应该休息一天。 - You owe me an apology.
你得向我道歉。 - I owe you my best thanks.
我非常感谢你。 - She said to the Chinese doctor that she owed him everything.
她对中国医生说她非常感谢他。 - We owe our parents a lot.
我们深受父母之恩。 - I owe you no grudge.
我对你没有怨恨。 - I always owe that fellow ill will.
我总是对那家伙怀有恶感。 - Neither he nor Melanie owed me any explanation.
他和梅拉尼都没有必要对我作解释。
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- owe...to, be due to
- 二者的共同意思是“欠”。其区别是：
- 1.owe是动词; due是形容词。例如:
- She owes ten dollars to her sister.她欠她姐姐10美元。
- Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of this month.欠你的钱将在这月底之前全部支付给你。
- 2.owe...to常译为“欠某人的债”,用于比喻可表示对“某人负有义务或名誉,功劳应归于…”; 而due一般译为“应付给”,用以表示原因。例如:
- Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。
- owe...to, attribute...to
- 这两短语的共同意思是“把…归因于…”。其区别是：
- 1.owe...to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute...to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如:
- To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁?
- He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。
- Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。
- 2.owe...to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute...to的主语只能是人。例如:
- The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。
- She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。
- 下面三个句子意思相同:
- I owe the grocer.
- I owe the grocer money.
- I owe money to the grocer.
- 我欠那个杂货商钱。
owe的相关近义词
pay、be、indebted、obliged、liable
owe的相关临近词
Owen、ow、Ower、owed、owes、Oweyn、Oweid、Owers、Oweis、Owepo、Owego、Owele
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