2016 年天津市初中毕业Th学业考试
---英语学科试卷解析
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷为第 1 页至第 x 页，第 II 卷为第 x 页至第 x 页。试卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
答卷前请务必将自己的姓名、考Th号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解（略） (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，共 20 分) 二、单项填空 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，共 20 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。二、单项填空 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，共 20 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tianjin is A. a; a 【答案】B
【考点】冠词与不定冠词
【解析】第一个空 beautiful 以辅音/b/开头，所以前面用不定冠词 a；第二个空在······的北面，表示方
向方位前加定冠词 the。
22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost A. it 【答案】A 【考点】代词
【解析】根据题意“我找不到我的票了，我想我已经把票丢了”这里指的还是以前的那张票，同名同物用
it。
23. You can buy almost everything A. into 【答案】D 【考点】介词
B. for
_ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
C. at
D. on
B. one
_. C. this
D. them
_ beautiful city in B. a; the
_ north of China. C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
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【解析】固定搭配，“在互联网上”用介词 on。 24. Don’t A. save 【答案】C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【解析】四个选项 save 有节省，挽救的意思；trust 是信任的意思；waste 是浪费的意思；love 是爱的意思。
根据句意来看，“不要浪费时间，否则我们会错过这次会议”选 waste 句意通顺。
25. Li Ming will be A. sixteen; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen 【答案】A 【考点】数词
【解析】第一个空指年龄用基数词 sixteen；第二个空意思是第十六个Th日，所以用序数词 sixteenth。 26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the River. A. concerts 【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】A 选项 concerts 是音乐会的意思；B 选项 plays 作名词是剧本的意思；C 选项 cartoons 卡通的意
思；D 选项 sights 是风景的意思。根据句中说的 Tianjin Eye 天津眼，Haihe River 海河都是景点，所以选 D。
27. My mother A. has cooked 【答案】B
【考点】时态过去进行时
【解析】根据句意“当我昨天到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。”指过去正在发Th的动作，所以用过去进行
时。
28. A journey by train is A. more relaxing C. most relaxing 【答案】A
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】句中 than 提醒这里用到了比较级，relaxing 是多音节词，比较级 more relaxing，所以选 A 选项。 29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered A. took
B. takes
C. to take
_ me to watch an opera.
D. taking
_ than by coach.
B. relaxing
D. the most relaxing
_ dinner when I got home yesterday. B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
B. plays
C. cartoons
D. sights
of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe
_. His parents are going to have a party for his B. sixteenth; sixteenth D. sixteenth; sixteen
_ birthday. any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
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【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】考查动词搭配 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，所以选 C 选项 to take。 30. Peter will A. lend; to C. compare; with 【答案】B
【考点】词组词义辨析
【解析】 A 选项 lend...to 是借给某人······B 选项 show...around 带某人四处游览；C 选项 compare...with
和······相比较的意思；D 选项 brush off 刷去；冷落的意思。根据句意，“彼得将带你在这栋楼里转转，你会看到每个人。”选 B 选项 show...around 通顺。 31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt A. quietly 【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析
【解析】Tom 从自行车上摔了下来，他的手伤得很严重。A quietly 安静地 B carefully 仔细地，认真地 C 慢地 均与句意不符。
32. ---I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. --- . Good luck to you next time. B. It’s interesting D. Glad to hear that
B. carefully
.
C. slowly
D. badly
_ you _ the building and you can meet everyone.
B. show; around D. brush; off
A. That’s great C. That’s a pity 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际
【解析】---我努力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了。
---真遗憾，下次好运会伴随着你。
33. My family always go somewhere interesting A. as soon as 【答案】A 【考点】连词
【解析】A.as soon as 一…….就 B, 所以 C.为了，以便于 D.即使，从语义上看，我的家人总是假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。
34. ---What a nice watch! How long ---For just two weeks. A. will; buy 【答案】B
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
you _ it?
B. so
the holiday begins. C. so that
D. even though
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【考点】现在完成时
【解析】How long 多长时间，与现在完成时连用。 35. Paper A. is; creating 【答案】D
【考点】一般过去时+被动语态
【解析】……ago,一般过去时标志，纸和创造之间是被动关系，被创造。 36. ---Would you like to try some pizza? ---Yes, please. It A. sounds; sees C. looks; smells 【答案】C
【考点】系动词（感官动词） 【解析】---你想试一些披萨吗？
---谢谢，它看起来很好，闻起来很香。
37. ---Mum, ---Sure, but you A. may; could 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词
【解析】---妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？
---当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
38. You’d better not ride A. side by side 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】你最好不要和你的朋友在街上肩并肩的骑自行车。这很危险。B. 结果是，C. 也 D. 顺便说一下 39. ---Could you tell me ---Next month. A. why 【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句连接词
【解析】根据回答下个月，可知问的是什么时候。 40. ---Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? --- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. B. where
C. when
D. how
you’ll go to Paris?
_ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
B. as a result
C. as well as
D. by the way
I play football this afternoon?
_ finish your homework first. B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’t
_ lovely and nice. B. hears; turns D. sounds; watches
_ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China.
C. has; created
D. was; created
B. is; created
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A. Good idea C. That’s too bad 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际
【解析】 ---你好，Diana，你的暑假怎么样？
---相当好！ 我在海边玩得非常高兴。
B. Wait a minute D. Pretty good
【近三年单选考点分析】
年份/ 题号 2016 2015 2014 定冠词和不定冠 词 01 冠词 不定冠词和定冠词 指示代词和人称代 词 冠词 不定冠词和零冠词 形容词性物主代词和名 词性物主代词 冠词 02 代词 代词 名词 名词辨析 some\\any 的用 法 最高级的用法 副词辨析 03 04 05 介词 动词 数词 固定搭配 动词辨析 基数词和序数词 名词辨析 动词 名词 形容词 情态动 词 时态、语 态 动词辨析 名词辨析 形容词比较级 代词 形容词 副词 数词 06 名词 情态动词表推测 基数词和序数词 07 时态 过去进行时 一般现在时的被动语态 时态 一般将来时 08 形容词 非谓语 形容词比较级 介词 固定搭配 时态、语 一般过去时被动 态 动词短 语 动词 情态动 词 非谓语 动词 介词 连词 交际用 语 时态 语态 动词词组辨析 动词辨析 mustn’t 的用法 不定式做目的状 语 in the east of 并列连词 表达认可 现在完成时 09 10 动词 动词 不定式 动词短语辨析 副词辨析 动词 数词 交际用 语 动词搭配辨析 数词单位的用法 短语辨析 11 副词 交际用 12 13 14 语 连词 时态 表达遗憾 连词辨析 现在完成时 时态 形容词 副词 一般过去时 形容词辨析 副词辨析 动词短语辨析 时间状语从句 时态和 被动语态和一般过 15 16 语态 动词 去时 感官动词 动词 状语从 微信订阅号：初中英语资源库，获取全套试卷
句 情态动词表请求 情态动 17 词 固定搭 18 配 宾语从 19 句 交际用 20 语 宾语从 句 语序和连接词 宾语从 句 词组辨 析 状语从 句 语序和连接词 固定搭配辨析 时态 非谓语 动词 过去进行时 固定搭配 连接词 不定式 让步状语从句 短语辨析 交际用语 表示感谢 交际用语 表示许可 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42_ shorter and slimmer(苗条的).
Connie is positive( 乐观的) even when things go 43_ . Last week she got her examination that I am older than her because she is
44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45_ . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46_ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 Connie and she will make me feel 49_ . I think my
her, even my younger brother.
When you hear her laugh, you will naturally( 自 然 地 ) laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to
50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
C. lazy C. suggest C.important C. novels C. sad C. before C. wakes C. recently C. busier C. friendship
D. ugly D. ask D. interesting D. results D.glad D. even though D. catches D. together D. heavier D. habit
41. A. crazy 42. A. think 43. A. wrong 44. A. lessons 45. A. stupid 46. A. although 47. A. sees 48. A. suddenly 49. A. better 50. A. purpose
B. beautiful B. hope B. welcome B. symbols B. interested B. if B. likes B. early B. angrier B. opinion
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41.
【答案】B
【解析】本题是形容词辨析题。选项 A crazy 意为“疯狂的”；”选项 B beautiful 意为“美丽的”；选项 C意为“懒惰的”；选项 D 意为“丑的”。根据语境她有长长的黑褐色头发，又黑又圆的眼睛可以判断，41 应该想说她非常美丽， 所以应该选 B 选项，beautiful.
42.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为动词辨析题。选项 A 意为“认为”；选项 B 意为“希望”；选项 C 意为“建议”；选项 D 意为“要求”。根据语境，这里的意思因该是“人们认为我比她大”，所以选 A 选项。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为依然是结合语境和形容词辨析来选题。也可以结合语境用排除法。题中前面说她很乐观， 然后中间一个表示转折的 even 说明后面说的应该是不好的词。以下选项中，welcome，“受欢迎的”； important“重要的”；interesting “有趣的”；这三个词都不合语境，只有 A 放在文中以为“即使事情不太顺利，她也很乐观”。
44.
【答案】D
【解析】此题为名词辨析题。A 为“课程”； B 为“标志，符号”；C 为“小说”；D 为“结果”。根据语境，应该是“上周她得到了她的考试结果”最合适，所以选 D 选项。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】此题依然是形容词辨析。结合语境，上文提到，她得到了她的考试结果，结果不是很理想，所以作者以为她一定会伤心。选项 A 为“愚蠢的”；B 为“感兴趣的”； C 为“伤心的”；D 为“高兴的”。只有选项 B 符合语境。
46.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为连词辨析题。根据句子结构，主句用了一般将来时，从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，选项中只有 B if “如果”符合。也可以根据语境来判断。A 为“即使”；B 为“如果”；C 为“在...之前”；D 为 “尽管”；只有 B 符合语境。
47.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为动词辨析题。根据语境可知，该题意为“我家里的每一个人都喜欢她”。选项中 A 为“看见”； B 为“喜欢”；C 为“唤醒”； D 为“赶上，抓住”。只有选项 B 符合语境。 48.
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【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词辨析题。同样需要结合语境。前文提到他们在一起相处很好，后文提到，她总是能带给作者欢乐，由此可见，本题应该意为，当她笑时，别人也会跟着她笑，表明她总是能带给别人欢乐。所以应该是“laugh together”.其它选项，“突然地”；“早地”；“最近地”都不合语境，所以选 D。 49. 【答案】A
【解析】本题为形容词比较级辨析题。结合语境可知，当作者心情不好时，她的朋友总能带给她好心情， 让她感觉好一点。四个选项中，只有 A better 符合语境。B 为“更愤怒”；C 为“更忙碌”；D 为“更重”都不符合语境。 50. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为名词辨析。根据语境可知作者想表达的意思是“我们两个人的友情是非常珍贵的”，只有 C 意为“友情”。A 为“目的”；B 为“观点”；D 为“习惯”。
【近三年天津中考完形填空考点分析表】
年份/题号 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 形容词 动词 形容词 名词 形容词 介词 动词 副词 形容词比较级 名词 2016 beautiful think wrong results sad if likes together better friendship 2015 名词 形容词 名词 动词 动词短语 名词 代词 短语 名词 连词 actress short street saw win film her give up star but 代词 介词词组 动词 介词 名词 动词 动词 疑问词 名词 名词 2014 me at school loved at interest help come what question job 微信订阅号：初中英语资源库，获取全套试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题：51-60 小题，每小题 2 分：61-65 小题，每小题 1 分：共 25 分）
阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 51. Who are the writer’s new neighbours? A. A family of three. C. Jack and Nancy. 52. How old is Alice? A. 8
53. The girls prefer to A. listen to music C. sing and dance
B.9
C. 10
D. 11
B. The Browns. D. Alice and Nancy.
_ at the playground in the park. B. play basketball D. play computer games
54. Where do the two families have dinner together? A. At a park nearby. C. In a forest. 55. The writer thinks it’s A. boring
B. At a restaurant. D. At their houses.
_ to be friends with the new neighbours. B. great
C. difficult
【阅读理解 A 篇答案解析】
D. safe
51. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题。问谁是作者的新邻居？由文章第一段第一句 Our new neighbours are the Browns. 可得出正确选项为 B。 52. 【答案】A
【解析】细节题。问 Alice 多大了？由文章第一段最后一句话 Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
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可得出正确答案为 A。
53. 【答案】C
【解析】细节题。问题说在公园的操场里，女孩们更喜欢 girls prefer to sing and dance 可知正确答案为 C。 54. 【答案】D
【解析】细节题。问这两个家庭在哪儿一块儿吃完饭？由文章第四段的第二句 On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.可知正确答案为 D。 55. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题。问题是作者认为与新邻居成为朋友是怎么样的。由文章最后一段最后一句话 It’s great to have friends living so near.可知正确选项为 B。
。由文章第三段最后一句的后半部分 but the
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world,people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice？These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫) and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperature are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt( 融 化 )away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers.So,when the ice hotels melt away,they melt back into the rivers.
56.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。问根据文章可知，冰雪酒店是什么?原文第一句即为答案。people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice. 非常简单
57.
【答案】C
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【解析】细节题。问关于冰雪酒店的说法哪一个是正确的？原文第二段第三句即为正确答案。So they only serve cold drinks.非常简单58. 【答案】A
【解析】细节题。问你在冰雪酒店里不能看到什么？原文第二段第四句即为正确答案。hot food is not served in the ice hotels.非常简单 59. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题。问为什么浴室在冰雪酒店里被加热？原文第四段最后一句即为正确答案。This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperature are still very low.非常简单 60. 【答案】A
【解析】细节题。问春天冰雪酒店会发Th什么？原文最后一段的第三句即为正确答案。The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.非常简单
C
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines
choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lied with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.
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A. passengers stay long in the plane C. passengers have no food to eat 62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. C. Improve their food.
B. food on the plane tastes bad D. food on the plane is expensive
B. Offer more food. D. Reduce the ticket price.
of the sensibility of our taste
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces buds.
A. Half
B. one third
C. one fourth
D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food C. Scientific Research on Noses
B. Airplane Travel
D. The Change in Air Pressure
C
65. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题，问“这个问题”意味着 about food...可知应该选 B 66. 【答案】C
【解析】细节题。问航空公司怎么解决这个问题。根据第二段第一句，可知选 C 67. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题。定位于原文第三段第三句话文中原句，可知选 B。One third. 68. 【答案】D
【解析】细节题。问为什么科学家感觉在飞机上把食物弄得美味是很困难？定位于最后一段的第二句话可知，应选 B。 65. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨概括题。本文主旨围绕飞机上食物的品尝，在首段倒数第二段以及综合下文可知，应选 A。
.根据上文第一段末尾“But it is common that they feel bad
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【2012 年—2016 年阅读理解考点分布】
类型 年份 2012 年 2013 年 2014 年 2015 年 2016 年 类型 年份 2012 年 2013 年 2014 年 2015 年 2016 年
事实细节题 7 11 8 12 14 推理判断题 0 1 4 0 0 词意猜测题 1 1 0 1 0 主旨大意题 1 2 3 2 1 记叙文 说明文 下级英语课程+环 保问题 书籍是够会被电脑 议论文 其他 趣味（看牙） 祖父的Th活 A 篇 取代 B 篇 （初三上册 M4） 迪拜简介 C 篇 环保类说明文 B 篇 Vanuatu 国的两大 冒险运动 C 篇 冰雪酒店 B 篇 飞机餐 C 篇 主人和猫 A 篇 科普类文章 关于尼斯湖水怪的 传说 B 知更鸟一家 A 邻居布朗一家 A 篇
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题。每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I usually play computer games late at night. B. I want to buy some music CDs. C. What’s wrong with me? D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
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G. Do you have breakfast?
A: Can I help you? B: 66_ _
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 67_ _ B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games?
B: Yes, a lot. 68_ _ A: Mm, that’s it.
B: 69_ _
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do? A: 70_ _ Don’t play computer games too much.
B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you.
66.
【答案】F
【解析】上句是我能帮助你吗？所以，答句应该是说明有什么问题。 67.
【答案】D
【解析】答句是在办公室，所以，应该是提问地点，在哪里工作？
68.
【答案】A
【解析】因为是肯定回答，所以进一步解释说明，我通常在晚上玩电脑游戏。
69.
【答案】C
【解析】根据答句可以知道，应该是，询问自己的情况怎么样。
70. 【答案】E
【解析】根据问句提问可以知道是问应该做什么，所以，是多做运动。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
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根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 明天请把作业交上来。
Please 72. 他说的话不合理。
His words didn’t
your homework tomorrow.
.
him is my aunt Liz. 73. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman 74. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t 75. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中Th存。
I think we all need to help animals live . to it.
71.【答案】hand in 72.【答案】make sense 73.【答案】next to
74.【答案】paying attention 75.【答案】in peace
【近五年完成句子考点分析】
时间/序号 1 2 3 4 5 2016 年 hand in make sense next to pay attention In peace 2015 年 in trouble look after close down join in go out 2014 年 get up on holiday sweep away go shopping write down 2013 年 live on come out at first go sightseeing all over 2012 年 tidy up take place go through right now drop in
七. 任务型阅读 Steve jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked
with his father on electronics.
In high school, he met Bill Ferandez and Steve Wozniak( or ‘Woz’). Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made
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Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately, Job’s personality(性格)made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible(负责)for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.
In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him 77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to 78. Jobs and Woz set up 79. Jobs left Apple because he 80. In 2003, Jobs called Apple. .
that they were building. . and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him
that they were building.
【答案】a computer board
【解析】事实细节题，第二段第一句话
77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to
.
【答案】building his own computer 【解析】事实细节题，第三段第三句话 78.Jobs and Woz set up 【答案】a company
【解析】事实细节题，第四段第一句话 79. Jobs left Apple because he 【答案】was very difficult to work with 【解析】事实细节题，第四段第三句话 80. In 2003, Jobs 【答案】got very ill
【解析】事实细节题，最后一段。
【任务型阅读理解近 5 年考点分析】
called Apple.
.
and died on 5th October 2011.
年份 类型 2016 年 填词/人物传记类（乔布斯） 2015 年 填词/说明文 （ 颜色如何影2014 年 2013 年 2012 年 填 词 / 说 明 文 填 词 / 记 叙 文 填词/记叙文 （ 避免感冒的（ 描述如何与人相处） 响我们的心情） 建议）
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八、首字母填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.
It’s wonderful to see h s _ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder
_ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say,”Earth person, hello! Welcome to
, the robots in the kitchen begin to
the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your m do the cooking. After the food is p _, a robot waiter will glide( 滑行) out of the kitchen to
_ food, a robot serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,”Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed( 设 计 ) and m by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the
_ robot team
restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is e _. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is a go and have a try in this restaurant? 81._ 86.
_ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to
_82. _87. _83. _88. _84. _89. _85 _90. 81.
【答案】experience
【解析】根据语法可判断出此空为名词，结合上文中“if you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可以分析出这是一次晚餐的经历，所以填 experience 82.
【答案】how
【解析】根据语法分析可判断 see 后为宾语从句，所以此空应填一个连接词。根据下文的描述和对于从句结构的分析，故填 how 83.
【答案】starts
【解析】根据语法可判断此空为动词，考虑这一段的时态为一般现在时，依据“when you walk in”可得出starts
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84.
【答案】meal
【解析】根据语法可判断此空应该填名词，依据下文中“a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered”可填出 meal 85.
【答案】prepared
【解析】根据下文“a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen ”可知食物已经做完，又因出现了 is 所以要用被动语态，故用 prepared 86.
【答案】delicious
【解析】根据语法可判断出此空为形容词，因为“as customers enjoy”，故填 delicious 87.
【答案】made
【解析】根据文中连词 and 可以得知此空与前一个词的形式一致为被动语态的过去分词，依据上下文可知有哈尔滨浩海机器人公司制造，故填 made 88.
【答案】whole / wonderful
【解析】根据语法可判断出为形容词，根据上文“It’s wonderful to see”可知填 wonderful，也可由 team 来填 whole 89.
【答案】electricity
【解析】依据语法可分析出“which is e 电为食，故填 electricity 90.
【答案】about
【解析】根据句子“the average(平均) cost for a dinner is a 可以得出 about
【2013-2016 年综合填空考点分析】
_ 40 to 50 yuan”中的 average
”是 meal 的定语从句，根据日常Th活可知机器人以
年份/题号 01 02 03 04 名词 形容词 名词 介词 2016 experience delicious meal about 名词 形容词 副词 介词 2015 kinds popular Also around 名词 动词 名词 副词 2014 trip/tour/travel fly hours only 2013 形容词 形容词 代词 动词 clever similar it talk
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05 动词 starts 动词 works 动词 waiting comm 动词 unicat e 06 动词 prepared whole、 wonderful electricity made how 3 / 2 / 1 1 3 动词 形容词 名词 动词 连词 2 / 2 1 1 1 3 Hear 连词 but 名词 fun togeth er 07 08 09 10 名词 代词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 动词
形容词 名词 动词 连词 smart 介词 during difficult swam ideas 1 2 2 1 1 / 3 副词 代词 介词 动词 1 2 2 1 1 / 3 instruments 形容词 encourage Or 动词 名词 both near help 九．书面表达（15 分）
91. 假如你所在的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发Th在大家身边的感人故事，请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
1.在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。 2.女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。 3.女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。 4.乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。 5.你很感动…… 参考词汇：乞丐 beggar 要求：
（1）词数：80-100 个
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
感动 be moved
On a cold morning,while was
_
_ _ _ _
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_ _ _
_ 题目解析 文章文体为记叙文，征集身边感人故事为学校英文专栏投稿。要求同学们在写作中注意时态的调整和 选择，题目内容信息点要涵盖全面，文章书写要有层次，情绪饱满。 参考例文 例文解析
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