1. across prep. 横过;穿过 (SH3 M1 P1) 2. boot n. 长统靴;皮靴 (SH3 M1 P1) 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 (SH3 M1 P8)
21. govern vt. 统治;治理 (SH3 M1 P9) 22. head n. 领袖;领导人 (SH3 M1 P9) 3. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的 4. face vt. 面向;面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 9. symbol n. 象征;符号 10. located adj. 位于 P2)
11. architect n. 建筑师 P2)
12. project n. 计划;项目;工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 P2)
15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 P7)
19. agreement n. 协议;契约 P7)
(SH3 M1 P1) 23. representative n. 代表 (SH3 M1 P1) 24. parliament n. 国会;议会 (SH3 M1 P1) 25. region n. 地区;区域 (SH3 M1 P2) P10)
(SH3 M1 P2) 26. geographical adj. 地理的 (SH3 M1 P2) P10)
(SH3 M1 P2) 27. feature n. 特点 (SH3 M1 P10)
28. produce n. 产品;农产品 (SH3 M1 P10)
200. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 (SH3 M1 P2) 201. ever since 自从……一直
(SH3 M1 P2) 202. in terms of 据……;依据……
(SH3 M1 203. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说 204. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地 (SH3 M1 P2) 205. at the top of 在……顶端
(SH3 M1 P2) (SH3 M1 P4) Book3 Module2
(SH3 M1 29. hunger n. 饥饿 P11)
(SH3 M1 30. income n. 收入 P11)
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(SH3 M1 P9) (SH3 M1 P9) (SH3 M1 (SH3 M1 (SH3 M1 (SH3 M1 (SH3 M2 (SH3 M2 31. poverty n. 贫穷 (SH3 M2 P11)
32. human n. (与动物等对比的)人 (SH3 M2 P12) 33. development n. 发展 (SH3 M2 54. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 (SH3 M2 P17) 55. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 (SH3 M2 P17) 56. entertainment n. 娱乐 (SH3 M2 P19) 57. exchange n. 交换 (SH3 M2 P19) P12)
34. index n. 指数 35. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 36. goal n. 目标 P12)
37. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 38. position n. 位置 39. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练 40. figure n. 数字 41. household n. 一家人;家庭 42. homeless adj. 无家可归的 43. charity n. 慈善团体 44. crowded adj. 拥挤的 45. freeway n. 高速公路 46. inhabitant n. 居民 47. similarity n. 类似;相似 48. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的 49. location n. 位置;所在地 50. tourism n. 旅游业 51. transport n. 交通工具 52. industrial adj. 工业的 53. polluted adj. 受到污染的 205. at the top of 在……顶端 (SH3 M2 P12) 206. at the bottom of 在……底部 (SH3 M2 P12) 207. make effort 努力
(SH3 M2 208. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关 209. be close to 接近;靠近
(SH3 M2 P12)
(SH3 M2 P12) Book3 Module3
(SH3 M2 P12) 58. disaster n. 灾难 (SH3 M2 P13) 59. flood n. 洪水 (SH3 M2 P14) 60. hurricane n. 飓风 (SH3 M2 P14) 61. lightning n. 闪电 (SH3 M2 P15) 62. thunderstorm n. 雷暴 (SH3 M2 P16) 63. tornado n. 龙卷风 (SH3 M2 P16) 64. column n. 柱状物;柱状体 (SH3 M2 P16) 65. experience vt. 经历 (SH3 M2 P16) 66. cause vt. 引起;导致 (SH3 M2 P16) 67. current n. 海流;潮流 (SH3 M2 P16) 68. latitude n. 纬度 (SH3 M2 P16) 69. furniture n. 家具 (SH3 M2 P16) 70. bury vt. 埋葬 (SH3 M2 P17) 71. feather n. 羽毛 (SH3 M2 P17)
72. fur n. (动物的)毛皮 第2页 共6页
(SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P21) (SH3 M3 P22) (SH3 M3 P22) (SH3 M3 P22) (SH3 M3 P22) (SH3 M3 P22) (SH3 M3 P22)
73. occur vi. 发生 (SH3 M3 P22) 74. tropical adj. 热带的 (SH3 M3 P22) 75. equator n. 赤道 (SH3 M3 P22) 76. rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的 (SH3 M3 P23) 89. eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 P25)
90. possibility n. 可能;可能性 (SH3 M3 P25) 91. earthquake n. 地震 (SH3 M3 77. violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的 (SH3 M3 P23) P27)
78. wave n. 波浪 (SH3 M3 P23) 92. terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的 79. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 (SH3 M3 93. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏 P23)
P28)
80. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 (SH3 M3 94. thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地 P23)
95. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地 81. coffin n. 棺材 (SH3 M3 P28)
P23)
96. sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地 82. ruin vt. 毁坏 (SH3 M3 P28)
P24)
97. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 83. ash n. 灰 (SH3 M3 98. warning n. 警告 P25)
P28)
84. erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 99. worldwide adj. 全世界的 P25)
P29)
85. lava n. 熔岩;岩浆 (SH3 M3 100. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 P25)
101. damage n.& v. 损失;损害 86. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的 (SH3 M3 210. pick up 卷起;掀起 P25)
211. take off 去掉
87. volcano n. 火山 (SH3 M3 212. on average 平均起来
P25)
213. end up 结果为……,以……结束 88. previous adj. 以前的 (SH3 M3 214. set fire to 放火(焚烧)…… P25) 215. catch fire 着火
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(SH3 M3 P28) (SH3 M3 (SH3 M3 P28) (SH3 M3 (SH3 M3 (SH3 M3 P28) (SH3 M3 (SH3 M3 (SH3 M3 P29) (SH3 M3 P29) 216. put out 扑灭(火) 217. take place 发生 218. in all 总共;总计
Book3 Module4
102. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 (SH3 M4 P 31) 103. frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的 (SH3 M4 P 31) 104. inland adj. 内地的;内陆的 (SH3 M4 P 31) 105. mass adj. 大量的;大规模的 (SH3 M4 P 32) 106. campaign n. 战役;活动 (SH3 M4 P 32) 107. dune n. 沙丘 (SH3 M4 P 32) 108. desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化 (SH3 M4 P 32) 109. process n. 进程;过程 (SH3 M4 P 32) 110. citizen n. 公民;市民 (SH3 M4 P 32) 111. dust n. 沙尘;灰尘 (SH3 M4 P 32) 112. forecast vt. 预报;预告 (SH3 M4 P 32) 113. strength n. 力量;力气 (SH3 M4 P 32) 114. cycle vi. 骑自行车 (SH3 M4 P 32) 115. mask n. 面罩 (SH3 M4 P 32) 116. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层 (SH3 M4 P 35) 117. carbon n. 碳 (SH3 M4 P 35) 118. dioxide n. 二氧化物 (SH3 M4 P 35) 119. chemical n. 化学药品 (SH3 M4 P 35) 120. environment n. 环境 (SH3 M4 P 35) 121. garbage n. 废料;垃圾 (SH3 M4 P 35) 122. melt vi. 融化 (SH3 M4 P 35)
123. pollution n. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35) 124. recycle v. 重新利用;再循环 (SH3 M4 P 35) 125. coastal adj. 沿海的 (SH3 M4 P 35)
126. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 127. evidence n. 根据;证明 (SH3 M4 P 35) 128. major adj. 主要的;多数的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 129. urgent adj. 紧急的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 130. pollute vt. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35) 131. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 (SH3 M4 P 36) 132. nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话 (SH3 M4 P 38) 133. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 (SH3 M4 P 38) 134. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地 (SH3 M4 P 38) 135. protection n. 保护 (SH3 M4 P 40) 219. cut down 砍倒
220. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 221. one after another 一个接一个地
222. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 223. take in 吸收
224. give out 放出;发出
225. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲 226. look through 浏览
Book3 Module5
136. equal adj. 平等的 (SH3 M5 P 41)
137. importance n. 重要;重要性 (SH3 M5 P 41) 138. philosopher n. 哲学家 (SH3 M5 P 41)
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139. philosophy n. 哲学 (SH3 M5 P 41) 140. teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说 (SH3 M5 P 41) 141. thinker n. 思想 (SH3 M5 P 41) 142. kindness n. 善良 (SH3 M5 P 41) 161. inventor n. 发明家 (SH3 M5 P 47) 162. argument n. 争论;辩论;议论 (SH3 M5 P 47) 163. freedom n. 自由 (SH3 M5 P 48)
143. order n. 秩序 144. principle n. 原则;准则 145. position n. 职位 146. stress vt. 强 147. resign vi. 辞职 148. adviser n. 顾问 149. influential adj. 有影响的 150. love n. 仁爱 43)
151. honesty n. 诚实 45)
152. justice n. 公正 153. bark n. 树皮 46)
154. contribution n. 贡献 155. invent vt. 发明 156. leather n. 皮革 157. monk n. 和尚 46)
158. soft adj. 柔软的 159. category n. 范畴;种类 160. sutra n. (佛教的) 经 (SH3 M5 P 42) 164. fuel n. 燃料 (SH3 M5 P 42) 165. condition n. 状况;条件;环境 (SH3 M5 P 42) 227. be at war with 与……交战 (SH3 M5 P 43) 228. bring up 养育;抚养
(SH3 M5 P 43) 229. become interested in 对……感兴趣 (SH3 M5 P 43) 230. be proud of 为……自豪 (SH3 M5 P 43) 231. in conclusion 总之
(SH3 M5 P 232. for the first time 第一次
(SH3 M5 P Book3 Module6
166. bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告 (SH3 M5 P 45) 167. canal n. 运河 (SH3 M5 P 168. civil adj. 民用的;国内的 169. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁 (SH3 M5 P 46) 170. dam n. 坝;堤;水闸 (SH3 M5 P 46) 51)
(SH3 M5 P 46) 171. engineering n. (土木)工程 (SH3 M5 P 51)
172. gorge n. 峡谷 (SH3 M5 P 46) 51)
(SH3 M5 P 46) 173. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 (SH3 M5 P 47)
174. reservoir n. 水库 第5页 共6页
(SH3 M5 P 48) (SH3 M5 P 49) (SH3 M6 P 51) (SH3 M6 P 51) (SH3 M6 P 51) (SH3 M6 P 51) (SH3 M6 P (SH3 M6 P (SH3 M6 P (SH3 M6 P 51) (SH3 M6 P 51)
175. structure n. 建筑物;结构 (SH3 M6 P 51)
176. terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅 (SH3 M6 P 51) 177. date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) (SH3 M6 P 51) M6 P 52)
190. global adj. 全球的 (SH3 M6 P 53)
191. watchtower n. 望台 (SH3 178. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等) 51)
179. carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻 52)
180. construction n. 建造;建设;建 181. relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹; 52)
182. site n. 场所;遗址 P 52)
183. Buddhist n. 佛教徒 M6 P 52)
184. generate vt. 发(电) P 52)
185. harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力 52)
186. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 52)
187. narrow adj. 狭窄的 M6 P 52)
188. poem n. 诗;诗歌 M6 P 52)
189. submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没 (SH3 M6 P M6 P 53)
192. remove vt. 迁移;搬迁 (SH3 M6 P M6 P 53)
193. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的 (SH3 M6 P 52) 58)
(SH3 M6 P 194. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的 P 58)
(SH3 M6 195. enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的 P 58)
(SH3 196. observatory n. 观察台 M6 P 59)
(SH3 M6 197. foggy adj. 有浓雾的 M6 P 59)
(SH3 M6 P 198. crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁 P 59)
(SH3 M6 P 233. date from 起源于 234. hold back 阻止
(SH3 235. come true (梦想等)变成现实 236. make sense 有意义;有道理 (SH3 237. bring an end to 结束;终止 (SH3
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(SH3 (SH3 M6 P (SH3 M6 (SH3 M6 (SH3 (SH3 (SH3 M6
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