名词---可数名词

可数名词

一、名词的概念

名词是表示名称的词，包括人名、动物、地点等

二、复数名词

 单数变复数的规则变化形式

（1）一般直接加s

book--- ____________ ball---

（2）元音字母+y 结尾，直接加s

辅音字母+y 结尾，把y改i，再加es

boy--- _________ key---____________ toy--- ___________ monkey---_________

day---_____

story---________ hobby---__________ party--_____

family---_________ baby---____________

（3）以O结尾，表示人物、动植物（有生命意义的）的单词，加es

以O结尾，表示无生命的物体，多数加s

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双元音oo结尾一般加s

hero----___________ potato --- _________ tomato---_________ mango--- _________

口诀：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果

photo---__________ radio---___________ piano--- _________ kilo---_________

Kangaroo---________ zoo--_____________

（4）以s, sh, ch, x 结尾加es

dress---____________ dish---___________ watch--_________ fox---___________

（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，改f或fe为v再加es

knife---________ wife---_________ wolf---___________

half----______

leaf----__________

 单数变复数的不规则变化形式

（1）单复数同形

Chinese--- ______ Japanese--- _______ deer--- _______ sheep--- ______

fish--- __________

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注意：fish单复数同形，意思指鱼的条数

fish作鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes

（2）改变中间元音

foot---__________ tooth --- _________

man---__________ woman--- _________ policeman---___________

policewoman---__________

（3）其他常见

child----_________, mouse---_________

三、练习

1.Daniel’s_________(爱好) are reading and skating.

2. Daniel has a few good (习惯).For example, he always puts his things in order and keeps his room clean.

3.--What do you have for dinner,Amy?

--I have some noodles and （potato）.They are very delicious.

4. How meaningful and busy this summer ____________（假期）is!

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5.—When’s ___________ _________(儿童节)?—It’s on the first of June.

6. I want to be an ________ (art). It’s my dream.

7. There is some_________(tomato) juice on the table.

8. Can I have some _______________ (mango) juice ? Sure, here you are.

9. Different people have different _______________ (hobby).

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