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最新介词练习(含答案)

2021-12-05 来源:尚佳旅游分享网


最新介词练习(含答案)

一、单项选择介词

1.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.

A.in terms of B.on account of

C.on behalf of D.on top of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。

2.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A.out of sight B.out of reach

C.out of order D.out of place

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

3.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A.on B.by

C.in D.at

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词

【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

A.about B.to

C.with D.over

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示……家园。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes

_______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。故选

B。

【点睛】

本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。对于疑问句,首先把它转化为陈述句,然后找出句子的主谓宾,把那一些修饰成分去掉,最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.

5.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A.against B.for

C.to D.with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对,符合句意。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。

6.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A.on B.at C.for D.to

【答案】C

【解析】

on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.

【考点定位】介词辨析.

7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A.in memory of B.in response to

C.in touch with D.in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识

和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

8.(天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.

A.at first B.after all

C.above all D.at random

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。C. above

all首先;D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

9.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.

A.in sympathy with B.in terms of

C.in honour of D.in contrast with

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。

10.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A.without B.beyond

C.against D.despite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their

parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的\"seated on their parents' laps\"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的\"children\"。故选A。

12.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.

A.worse still B.on the contrary

C.in short D.in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。

13.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.

A.on B.with C.against D.in

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析

14.— How do you think of my composition?

— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.

A.but B.except C.except for D.besides

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察连词辨析。句义:你认为我的作文怎么样?除了一些拼写错误,几乎很完美。Except for表示整体与局部的关系。如All the essays are well

written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同

类事物,所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义,但but多与every,any,no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything,anywhere,nobody)以及all,none之后,如:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.

15. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

A.except that B.besides

C.except for D.except

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除...之外;通常表示整体与局部的关系;besides除...之外(包括在内);except除...之外(不包括在内);except that除...之外;that后面要接完整的句子,BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语;本句中横线后面是完整的句子,所以使用except that....引导。故A正确。

考点:考查介词辨析

16.Britain is a \"second-rate power\" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.

A.in decline B.in effect

C.on the move D.on the rise

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的,如销售额下降,战争减少。但也指“国家衰落”等;in effect有效,实际上,事实上;on the move在行动,在移动中,在进步中,流动;on the rise在上涨[增长],蓬勃高涨。句意:虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪,但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。

考点:考查词组

17.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .

A.out of touch sight

B.out of order C.out of date D.out of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。

18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.

A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们假期没怎么旅行,一部分是因为紧张的预算,还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次,反过来;B. in part一部分;C. in vain徒劳;D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知,“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。

19.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased.

A.in regard to B.in reference to C.in proportion to D.in contrast to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据新规定,每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬,这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就...而言;B. in reference to 关 于;C. in

proportion to 与…成比例;D. in contrast to 和 ... 对 照。in proportion to “与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。

20.I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.in search of B.in favour of

C.in response to D.in relation to

【答案】B

【解析】

我赞成运动,但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of 寻找, in favour of

赞成, in response to 回答,in relation to涉及,选B。

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