南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
——小升初英语专题(二)逻辑推理题:读懂题意是关键
逻辑推理题是每年各地小升初英语能力测试包括南京外国语学校(以下简称南外)的必考题。跟其他内容的试题相比,逻辑推理题数量多,其中的个别难题往往防不胜防。
针对此类试题,我们的建议是:首先要读懂题意,弄清楚已知条件及要求解的问题;然后动手画一画、写一写、推一推或列个算式基本都能解决。其难度远不及当前各大大小小的奥数培训班教学的数学奥数题。在跟考过南外的同学接触中,他们也一致反映读懂题目最为关键,题目本身并不难,解题过程也不繁琐。1.Mrs.GreenlivesnexttoMr.Black.Mrs.Green’shenlaidanegginMr.Black’s
gardenoneday.Whosewastheegg?A.Thehen’sB.Mr.Black’sC.Mrs.Green’sD.Mr.Green’s2.LineABisn’taslongasLineCD.LineCDisaslongasLineEF.LineGHislongerthanLineCD.Whichlineisthelongestone?A.LineAB.B.LineCD.C.LineEF.D.LineGH.3.Whichdaycomestwodaysafterthedaywhichbeginswiththesixthletterofthealphabet?4.In2004,16JunefallsonaWednesday.Onwhatdayoftheweekwill16Junefall
in2010?5.Mygrandfatheris60yearsoldthisyear.She’sfivetimesasoldasme.Thenhow
oldamInow?6.First,studythediscipline(规律)behindthegroupofnumbers,andthenfillinthe
bracketwithasuitableone:1,4,13,40,(),1217.Twobrotherswalkfromhometofactory.Ittakestheelderbrotherfortyminutes,andittakestheyoungbrotherthirtyminutes.Iftheelderbrotherleaveshomefiveminutesearlierthantheyoungerbrother,inhowmanyminuteswilltheyoungerbrothercatchupwiththeelderbrother?8.Alineiscutitsonefifth,thenaddfivemeterstoit.Nowitisthreetwentieths
shorterthanbefore.Howlongisthelinenow?9.Halftheapplepiewasmissing,butwhohadeatenit?Thatwasthequestion
motherput.“Elainedidn’ttakeit,Albert”said.“AndIknowDianedidn’ttakeit,p”utinBilly.“Billytookithimself,saidCharles.”“Dianetookit,s”aidElaine.“Anyway,Albertdidn’ttakeit,D”ianeadded.
Clearlysomeonemustbelying.Asitsoturnedout,motherdidfinallydiscover
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
fourofthefivechildrenhad,infact,spokenthetruth.Onlyoneofthestatementsmadewasalie.
Whichofthefivechildrenhadstolentheapplepie?10.Therearefiveballswithdifferentweights.Everyballislessthan(少于)100g.
Nowweigh(称)everytwoballs,andyouwillget113,116,110,117,118,114,112,121,120and115g.Whatistheweightoftheheaviest(最重的)ball?
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
天文地理题:多读课外书是硬道理
每年南外英语能力测试都会涉及到几道天文地理题。总体难度不大,基本是关于世界各地包括中国的天文常识与地理知识,比如中外国家的首都、亚洲包括哪些国家、世界各地著名人文景观或建筑等,应该达到精准识记的要求。
建议考生平时多看课外书,多积累这些方面的知识。靠考前几个月的突击肯定不行,即便英语学得再好也不行。下面一组题目均选自往年南外英语能力测试真题或在真题命题思路基础上编写而成。
1.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalofAustralia?
A.SydneyB.BrisbaneC.CanberraD.Melbourne2.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheNile.B.TheVolgaRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.D.TheChangjiangRiver.3.Whichisthebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem?A.Earth.B.Venus.C.Jupiter.
D.Mars.
4.InwhichoceandoestheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)lie?A.TheAtlantic.B.TheIndian.C.TheArctic.D.ThePacific.5.Whenit’ssummerinChina,it’s__________inAustralia.6.WhatisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince?
7.Whichofthefollowinganimalsiscloselyassociated(有紧密联系)Australia?
A.Eagles.
B.Elephants.
C.Zebras.
D.Kangaroos.
with
8.Inwinter,it’smuch_________inHenanProvincethaninHainanProvince.
A.cooler
B.colder
C.warmer
D.hotter
9.It’sreportedthatAmericanastronautswalkedonthemoonin_________.
A.1949
B.1959
C.1969
D.1979
10.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanbefoundonAmerica’sGreatSeal(国徽)?
A.Ahuntingdog.C.Awildhorse.
B.Abaldeagle.D.Adoveofpeace.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
智力测试题:换个角度求解
智力测试题,俗称“脑筋急转弯”。这类题是学生平时生活中接触最多的,所以不存在畏惧心理。南外考试只是把“脑筋急转弯”换成简单的英语问题,要求用英语作答。鉴于往年相关试题的分析,我们的建议是:读懂题意,换个角度求解,正确、规范作答。所有的智力测试题又可以大致分作两类:一类是由汉语中的“脑筋急转弯”改编而来,比如“花三分半钟煮熟一只鸡蛋,那么煮四只鸡蛋要花多长时间?”这类题基本不难,不需要左思右想;还有一类是与英语相关的智力测试题,比如“哪个英文字母是一种昆虫?”“哪个英语单词含有的字母最多?”等等。这类题还是有些难度,需要平时的积累与临场的发挥。
智力测试题也好,脑筋急转弯也好,首先读懂题意,然后换个角度思考,最后用英文写出正确答案。
1.Therearesixlightsintheroom.Allofthemareturnedon.IfIturnofftwo,then
howmanylightsarethereintheroomyet?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.Six.
2.What’stoomuchfortwoandjustrightforme?
A.Time.B.Asecret.C.Twofriends.D.Aroom.
3.Ifthreebirdsaresittingonafenceandyoushootandkilloneofthem.Howmany
willbeleft?
4.Ifittakesthreeandahalfminutestoboiloneegg,howlongdoesittaketoboil
foureggs?5.Whatisthelargestantintheworld?6.Whatisthesmallestroomintheworld?7.Whatletterisaquestion?
8.WheredoestheeggfloatingontheMississippiRivercomefrom?9.It’scoming.It’salwayscoming,butitneverarrives.Whatisit?10.WhyistheletterGandletterSin“glovesclose”toeachother?
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
中外历史题:关注重要历史事件和人物
中外历史在每年的南外英语测试中总会出现两三题。比如,二战发生的时间、郑和生活的朝代等在往年的试卷中均出现过。不过,这些基本是关于一些重大历史事件与重要历史人物。对于这样的历史知识,加强识记,但不必过细!记住人类历史长河中发生的重大战争(如第一次世界大战、中国抗日战争)和出现的重要历史人物(孔子、华盛顿等)即可。对于历史事件要准确地记住发生的时间,而对于历史人物,则要记住他们出生的年代及主要贡献。
对于即将参考南外英语测试的考生而言,在时间紧迫的情况下,我们建议按时间轴的顺序列出10-20个世界重要历史事件与人物。记住这些重大历史事件的领导者或重要影响人物,及相关历史人物中的“第一人”“……之父”等。1.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)wasfoundedon_______.
A.May4,1919B.July1,1921C.October1,1949D.April20,19562.ThefirstpresidentoftheUSAis_______.A.AbrahamLincoln.B.GeorgeWashingtonC.ThomasJeffersonD.AndrewJohnson
3.ZhengHe,wholedhisfelttovoyagetotheWesternsSeaforseventimesfrom1405to1433,wasborninthe________Dynasty.A.TangB.SongC.MingD.Qing4.Thefirstfilmwithsoundwasreleasedby_________.
A.LumiereBrothersC.WaltDisney
B.WaenerBrothersD.ThomasEdison
5.Whoarethefathersoftheairplane?
A.TheRightBrothersB.TheWhiteBrothersC.TheHiteBrothersD.TheWrightBrothers6.ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.A.1620B.1607C.1776D.18767.HowmanyyearsdidtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanlast?
8.HewasaChinesescholarandofficialduringtheQingDynasty.Hewasmostfamousforhisactivefightagainstopium(鸦片)smugglinginGuangzhou,whichisusuallyconsideredtobetheprimarycatalystfortheFirstOpiumWar1832-1842.Whowashe?9.Putthefollowingwarsinorderoftime.
()WorldWarI()WorldWarII()TheMiddleEastWar()TheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan()TheAmericanWarofIndependence
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
10.Putthefollowingpersonsinorderofthetimeswhentheylived.
()AdolfHilter()BarackHusseinObama()ChairmanMaoZedong()Confucius()NapoléonBonaparte
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
数学运算题:没那么吓人的
数学运算题是每年南外英语能力测试中必考的一种题型,但其占整张试卷的权重及实际难度没有社会各大培训机构吹嘘得那么严重。说白了,就是借助英语这种语言形式考数学运算,但被冠称“英文奥数题”后,实则吓坏了一大批不知个中乾坤的家长及考生。纵观十年来南外英语能力测试卷中出现的所谓“英文奥数题”,十之八九是一般的小学毕业生都能解决的数学计算题。但解答这类题目的重要前提是:读懂英文表达的题目。
为此,我们给每一位有志于冲刺南外的考生的建议是:首先,提高英语水平、不断扩大词汇量,这是读懂英文数学题的前提;其次,有意识地培养自己严谨的逻辑思维能力与数学运算能力,不断提高运算与推理的速度及准确性;最后,放松心态,正确对待考试尤其是要理性认识所谓的“英语奥数题”,不惜掷金将大把大把的钱白白送给各路“奥数”“奥语”“奥英”培训班,还不如在家多记一些英语单词、解答一些与实际生活相关的数学运算题。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
Afarmerhad20pigs.Aquarterranaway.Howmanyleft?Howmanymonthshaveatleast28daysperyear?
Ifhalfofanumberis30,thenthree-quartersofthatnumberis____.
Apostmanmendstonumber100boxes.Howmanytimeswillhewrite“9”?(7、7、3、3、1)Choosefourfromthegivenfivenumbers,andcalculatethemwith“+、-、×、÷”toensureitsresultis24。Twonumbersareintheratio2:3.When4isaddedtoeachnumbertheratiochangesto5:7.Thesumofthetwooriginalnumbersis____.
Anantcoversadistanceof90metersin3hours.Theaveragespeedoftheantindecimetersperminuteis____.
Saulplaysavideogameinwhichhescores4forahitandlost6foramiss.After20roundshisscoreis30.Thenumberoftimeshehasmissedis____.
ThreegirlsA,BandCrunina100mrace.WhenAfinishes,Bis10mbehindAandwhenBfinishesCis20mbehindB.HowfarinmeterswasCfromAwhenAfinished?(Let’sassumealltheathletesrunataconstantspeed.)
10.Inacertaintownsomepeoplewereaffectedbya‘fluepidemic.’Inthefirstmonth20%ofthepopulationcontractedthefluwhilst80%werehealthy.Inthefollowingmonth20%ofthesickpeoplerecoveredand20%ofthehealthypeoplecontractedthedisease.Whatfractionofthepopulationishealthyattheendofthesecondmonth?
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
英文韵律诗:教科书上的得记牢
英语韵律诗是培养孩子朗读习惯及英语语感的绝佳素材。在近几年南外英语能力测试中常常以此作为考题。但题数不多,充其量一两道题。对于冲刺南外的考生来说,即便是一分也是命运关天的事。英语韵律诗的考题基本来自教科书,
因此应对这样的考题就像瓮中捉鳖。只要把3A-6B几册课本中单元最后一块‘Sayarhyme’整理一遍,背背熟练即可。
下面十首韵律诗均选自现行教材《牛津小学英语》,凭你的记忆及按诗歌韵律要求补全空格所缺单词。填完后再打开书本,答案尽在其中。1.Fly,flymykite
Fly,flymykite.Fly,flymykite.
Fly,flyvery______.Up,uptothesky.2.Ilikefruit
Apples,apples.Redandsweet.Iliketoeat.
Bananasandpears,Greenand______.Eatthemtomorrow.3.Jackhasaclock
Jackhasaclock.
Itgoestick-tock,tick-tock.Hesitsona______.Andlooksattheclock.‘Sixo’clock!Sixo’clock!’Saysthechickintheclock.4.Doyoulikemyhouse?
Doyoulikemyhouse,Littlehouse?Here’sthekitchen,there’smycook.Here’sthestudy,there’smy______.5.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar
Twinkle,twinklelittlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthe______.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
6.Let’’splayfootball!
Inthemorning,Igetacall,
‘Doyouwanttoplayfootball?‘Football?That’sgreat.’‘Thendon’tbelate.’WefiveboysinallArekickingaball
Everyboywantsto______One,twothreegoalsormore.7.LastWeek
Lastweekatcamp,Ihadlotsoffun.NowIwanttotelleveryone!
Weplayedgamesandplantedflowers.Wedancedandsangsongsforhours.Intheevening,Iplayedmyguitar
Bythecampfire,underabright______.Whencampingwithgoodfriends,Thefunnever,neverends.8.Run,rabbit,run!
Alltheanimalstoday
Areinredandwhiteshorts.
Theyaredoingdifferent______.Three,two,one
Go,Rabbit,runandrun
Underthehotandbrightsun!Welldone,welldone!Rabbit,youwon!
Runningisgreat______.9.It’s’theSpringFestivalagain!
It’stheSpringFestivalagain!
Allhouseslookbright,newandclean.There’sasweetsmelloftangerine!It’stheSpringFestivalagain!
Athome,familiesandgoodfriendsmeet.There’slotsofdeliciousfoodto______.It’stheSpringFestivalagain!It’saholidayfullofloveandjoy.Aholidayforeveryoneto______.
’
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
10.Seasons
Inautumn,whentheleavesstarttofall.Iliketorun,jumpandkickaball.Inwinter,whenthere’slotsof______.Thecoldwindsstarttoblowandblow.Istayathomeandwaitforspring.Andthefineweatherit’sgoingtobring.Iwaitfor______whenthesunishot.ThenIcanplaygamesandswimalot.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
谚语格言题:记住那些最常见的
谚语、格言、习语是人们日常生活中长期使用、积累而成的有着特定意义的短句或短语,且广泛存在于不同的语言中,包括英语和汉语。其中,大多数的都能有中英文对应的说法,比如“水滴石穿”、“不劳无获”等。这类考题在南外英语能力侧重中偶尔会出现,除了填词的形式,较长出现的是中英文意思匹配。比如,raincatsanddogs意思是“倾盆大雨”,而非“天上下狗又下猫”。
我们的建议:记住日常生活中最常用的那些谚语、格言、习语或成语,尤其是那些具有教育、励志意义的短句子或词语。1.Nopain,No__________.
2.Wherethereisawill,thereisa__________.3.Anappleadaykeepsthe__________away.4.Onecannotputbackthe__________.5.Constantdrippingwearsawaya__________.6.Failureisthe__________ofsuccess.
7.Ittakes__________generationstomakeagentleman.8.Likefather,like__________.9.Eventhewallshave__________.
10.Crowseverywhereareequally__________.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
图文操作题:关注生活,用心观察
图文操作题,包括两种类型:一是图片分析类,二是动手操作题。它们的共同特征是考察学生的观察能力与动手操作能力。这在南外每年举行的英语能力测试中属必考题型。除了教材中部分单元涉及的“Makeandplay”需要引起重视外,还要关注我们日常生活中的一些实践操作题,比如,往年考过南京盐水鸭的制作过程,要求考生排序。解决此类问题,首先要熟悉具体的流程,其次要辨认各步骤中涉及到的动词及名词。
至于图片操作题,我们的建议如下:跳出所提供图片的条条框框,从一些容易被忽视的细节特征入手,进而找寻深藏其中的奥秘或规律。
1.Thereareaseriesofpicturesbelow.Yourtaskistoseetheirrelationshiptoeach
other,thenworkoutwhichwillbethenextfigureintheseries.Youhavetochooseonefromthefourpossibleanswersprovided.
2.YouprobablyreadthewordMEinbrown,butwhenyoulookthroughMEyou
willsee_________.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
3.WhichofthediagramsmarkedA,B,CorDfollows?
4.Whatdoesthefollowingpublicsignmean?
5.Thefollowingpictureisconsistedofagreysquareandared__________.
6.Putthefollowingstepsofmakinganalbuminorder.
(((((
1
)Drawapictureonthecover.)Foldthem.)Getsixcards.)Pasteyourphotos.)Stickthemwithtape.
7.Putthefollowingstepsofmakingapaperfaninorder.
((((((
1
)Cutthecardboard.)Ilikethefan.)Drawapicture.
)Drawashapeonapieceofcardboard.)Cutastick.)Useit.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
8.Putthefollowingstepsofmakingthefaceofaclockinorder.
((((((
)Writeonetotwelveonit.)Usearubber.)Useapin.)Cut.
)Drawacircleonapieceofpaper.)Drawalonghandandashorthand.
9.Howmanythingscanyoufinddifferentbetweenthetopandbottompictures.
Pleasepointoutthedifferencesasmanyaspossible.
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10.Matchtothesportequipmenttothecorrectobject.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
参考答案及解题思路:
逻辑推理题
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
A.D.
Sunday.
OnWednesday.12.81.
两兄弟从家走到工厂,哥哥要走40分钟,弟弟要走30分钟。如果哥哥先离开家5分钟后弟弟再出发,那么弟弟要多久才能追上哥哥?解答:设路程为1,哥哥速度是1/40,弟弟速度是1/30,(5*1/40)/(1/30-1/40)=15分钟。8.一根绳剪掉它的五分之一再增加五米后比以前短二十分之三,那么这个绳子
现在多长?原来绳子长5/[(1-3/20)-(1-1/5)]=100米,现在长100*(1-3/20)=85米
9.这个题目给出的条件中,“Dianetookit,”和“Billytookithimself,”互相矛盾,
显然有一个是真,一个是假。分别假设某一个是真,看有无矛盾。简单推出“Dianetookit,”不止一人说谎。因此Billytookithimself是真。答案是Billy。10.把10个数字都加起来再除以4,得到5个球重量之和为289;289-(121+
110)=58,得到中间球58g,120-58=62g,就是最重的球。10个数字都出来就做出来了:62,59,58,56,54。
天文地理题
1.C2.A3.C4.A
5.Winter6.Nanjing7.D8.B9.C10.B
智力测试题
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
D.B.
None/Zero.Oneleft.Theothersfly.Threeandahalfminutesaswell.Anelephant.Mushroom.Y.
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南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
8.Fromahen.9.Tomorrow.
10.Becausethereislovebetweenthem.
中外历史题
1.C.2.B.3.C.4.B.5.B6.B.7.8.
8.LinZexu.9.2,3.5,4,110.3,5,4,1,2
数学运算题
1.15.2.12.3.45.
4.11times.(“一名邮差修理信箱到100号,他得写几次9?”注意99是两个5.3×7+3×1=246.40.16和24.7.90×10(÷3×60)=5(单位换算,注意单词)8.5。
9.28米,根据距离比求出速度比,三者的速度比为1:9/10:18/2510.0.68。
英文韵律诗
1.high2.yellow3.rock4.book5.sky6.score7.star8.fun
9.eat;enjoy10.summer
谚语格言题
1.gain
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9。)南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
2.way3.doctor4.clock5.stone.6.mother7.three8.son9.ears10.black
图文操作题
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
AYouF
NoParking.circle
4,3,1,5,22,6,3,1,4,52,6,5,4,1,3
Hints:MissingFlag,PrincessCrown,PrincessHandsinPockets,PrincessMissingBall,TurtlewithBall,CastleWallMissingWindows,BirdwithStick,RabbitwithSunglasses,PoolmissingRipples,Beaver'sHammerUpsideDown,DuckwithHat,BeachBallMissingStripes,Prince'sBathingSuit,PoolTentwithExtraStripes,PoolTentDoorsOpen,ScubaMaskMissing,BeaverCapeTiedDifferently
10.Soccerball,football,hockeypuck,baseball
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